GERHARD MARCKS (Berlin 1889 - Cologne 1981) SELF-PORTRAIT
|
A German sculptor, printmaker and designer, Marcks was educated in the atelier of the sculptor Richard Scheibe. His achievements as an artist led to a teaching position at the Bauhaus school in Weimar from 1919-1925 and the Giebichenstein School in Halle from 1925-1933. During the rise of the Nazi government in the 1930s, Marcks' works were judged unacceptable to officials. Marcks remained in Germany despite the harassment which included dismissal from his teaching position and confiscation of 24 of his sculptures in 1937. Most of his life's work was destroyed when his Berlin studio was bombed in 1943 and works he had hidden were plundered and mutilated. Following the war, Marcks taught four years in Hamburg and then moved to Cologne where he worked as a freelance sculptor. While principally known for his many sculptures, his works also include a large number of woodcuts, drawings and lithographs. |
|
|